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Panama-Pacific Exposition: San Francisco’s 1915 World’s Fair

The 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco: what it celebrated, how big it was, and what is still standing from it, from the National Park Service.

By Bill BelcaminoUpdated October 27, 20262 min read
The upper part of the Tower of Jewels at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, on a 1913 postcard
The Tower of Jewels on a 1913 postcard of the Exposition. Credit: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division (Postcard Collection, California, San Francisco, Expositions). Source: https://www.loc.gov/item/2025662866/. Rights: No known restrictions on publication.

San Francisco hosted the Panama-Pacific International Exposition between February and December 1915. The National Park Service says it celebrated the Panama Canal and the city’s recovery from 1906, and drew over 18 million people.

The short version: A 600-acre world’s fair on the north waterfront in 1915. Most of it was temporary. The National Park Service names the Palace of Fine Arts, the Legion of Honor, Marina Green and Crissy Field as what it left behind.
Panama-Pacific International Exposition facts
When What happened Source
1915 Exposition held “between February and December” to celebrate the completion of the Panama Canal and San Francisco’s recovery from 1906 NPS Golden Gate NRA
1915 Site of over 600 acres along two and a half miles of waterfront NPS Golden Gate NRA
1915 Over 18 million people visit; billed as the first world’s fair to demonstrate a transcontinental telephone call NPS Golden Gate NRA
Today The Palace of Fine Arts and the Legion of Honor are listed as built in the Exposition’s style; Marina Green and Crissy Field came from filling in waterfront marshland NPS Golden Gate NRA

What It Was For

The National Park Service says the Exposition celebrated the completion of the Panama Canal and the city’s recovery from the 1906 earthquake and fire. It ran between February and December 1915. For the disaster it answered, read the 1906 history.

How Big

The Park Service gives the site as over 600 acres on two and a half miles of waterfront, and the attendance as over 18 million. It also says the fair was the first to demonstrate a transcontinental telephone call.

What Is Left

Most Exposition buildings were never meant to last. The Park Service names the Palace of Fine Arts as one that was designed in the Exposition’s style, along with the Legion of Honor, and says Marina Green and Crissy Field exist because waterfront marshland was filled in. The Palace of Fine Arts’ own site markets it as an event venue and does not state public access hours, so check before you plan a visit. Our history events guide lists commemorations, and the Presidio with kids covers the nearby waterfront.

The photo shows the Tower of Jewels; the postcard caption gives its height as 426 feet. We could not confirm that figure in a primary source.

Still Unconfirmed

  • Who designed the Exposition. The Park Service page we read does not say, so we do not name anyone.
  • The Tower of Jewels’ height. The 1913 postcard gives 426 feet; we found no official measurement.
  • Public access at the Palace of Fine Arts. Not stated on the venue’s page.

More San Francisco History

Keep going with the San Francisco history hub: a 58-event timeline, historic sites to visit, history tours (many free) and the National Historic Landmarks. Prefer stories people tell? Try the local legends, fact-checked.

Sources

Dates and figures are as the sources state them, read on 27 October 2026.

Questions People Ask About Panama-Pacific Exposition: San Francisco’s 1915 World’s Fair

When was the Panama-Pacific Exposition?

Between February and December 1915, according to the National Park Service.

What did it celebrate?

The completion of the Panama Canal and San Francisco’s recovery from the 1906 earthquake and fire.

How many people went?

The National Park Service says over 18 million.

What is left of the 1915 fair?

The Park Service names the Palace of Fine Arts and the Legion of Honor as built in the Exposition’s style, and says Marina Green and Crissy Field came from filling in marshland.

How big was the site?

Over 600 acres along two and a half miles of waterfront, per the Park Service.

More to Explore

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Places to Check Out

Cite this page: Project SF, “Panama-Pacific Exposition: San Francisco’s 1915 World’s Fair”, projectsf.com/guides/panama-pacific-exposition-1915-san-francisco/ (updated ).